POSITION IN BRIEF:
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Support a comprehensive pre-kindergarten through
twelfth grade public education system which meets the needs of each
individual student; challenges all students to reach their highest
potential; develops patterns of lifelong learning and responsible
citizenship.
Support improvements in public education, based on access with
both equitable and sufficient opportunities to learn for all students.
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Support a system of public education funding which is adequate,
flexible, equitable, reliable and sustainable; derived from a combination
of revenue sources; distributed fairly to support access and equitable
opportunities for all students.
Support formulating broad general guidelines at the state level,
with flexibility at the local level for developing and implementing
program.
POSITIONS
Equitable Access to Quality Education
1. The state is ultimately responsible for providing a system of
public education.
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2. Basic educational necessities provided to some students must
be provided to all.
3. The fundamental elements that must be present to create a teaching
and learning environment that provides access and equitable opportunity
for all children include, but are not limited to:
a. a safe school environment;
b. books and instructional supplies;
c. clean, healthy facilities in good repair, with seating for all
students;
d. fully qualified teachers;
e. parental involvement;
f. strong school-site management.
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4. An effective state system of monitoring and accountability must
be present to ensure that all receive basic educational necessities.
Readiness to Learn
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5. All children should enter school ready to learn to their fullest
potential. Measures to ensure this are:
a. school readiness programs, including universal access
to preschools that are high quality, developmentally appropriate,
and voluntary;
b. outreach to and support for parents of young children to enable
parents to contribute to their child's readiness to learn.
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Curriculum
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6. There should be joint responsibility for coordinated curriculum
planning in which the state develops broad guidelines for a common
core curriculum and the local district develops a comprehensive,
challenging curriculum which:
a. includes the state minimum requirements;
b. meets the needs and challenges the abilities of all students
in the district;
c. reflects priorities set in the local community.
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Guidelines
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7. There should be state policies, guidelines, and standards for
curriculum which encourage the local districts to:
a. develop a broad curriculum;
b. provide for an appropriate range of student abilities and interests;
c. evaluate feasibility of proposals and effectiveness of curriculum.
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Program
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8. There should be educational programs which have sufficient resources
to provide all students with:
a. a command of basic skills;
b. competence in complex skills;
c. exposure to a broad common body of knowledge;
d. an appreciation and respect for one's own cultural heritage and
that of others;
e. sufficient instruction to develop competence in speaking, reading,
and writing English;
f. services needed to ensure a school environment conducive to learning;
g. a process to identify special needs and provide appropriate services
to meet those needs;
h. a variety of challenging learning opportunities;
i. preparation for leading productive lives, including responsible
citizenship;
j. the opportunity to graduate with the skills and knowledge necessary
to choose postsecondary education or immediate entry into gainful
employment or both.
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Assessment
9. There should be responsibility at the state level for a student
assessment system that has as its goal the improvement of the quality
of education and student learning with:
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a. adequate resources, assistance and time to enable schools
to improve student learning;
b. development of appropriate assessment tools that measure basic
skills as well as complex skills and reveal exposure to a broad
common body of knowledge;
c. a student assessment system that is timely, accessible, and understandable
to teachers, parents, administrators, and the public;
d. a student assessment system that recognizes and promotes student
advancement and growth rather than initiating punitive sanctions.
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Personnel
State Level
10. Responsibility at the state level for:
a. developing guidelines for recruiting, training, certifying,
and retraining teachers which maintain high standards;
b. including early and extensive experience in the classroom in
the teacher training system;
c. developing guidelines for evaluation which are fair, rigorous,
and frequent with high standards for retraining teachers and with
effective procedures for removing ineffective teachers;
d. allocating sufficient funds to provide adequate and appropriate
salaries for teachers and administrators;
e. maintaining a financially sound teacher retirement system;
f. regulations governing tenure which permit a fair, rigorous, and
frequent evaluation system.
Local Level
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11. Responsibility at the local level for:
a. maintaining high performance standards for teachers
and administrators;
b. implementing a fair, rigorous, frequent evaluation system;
c. providing opportunities for retraining and professional growth
for teachers;
d. ensuring adequate and appropriate salaries and benefits;
e. providing a work environment which is conducive to good teaching;
f. providing incentives for excellence in teaching;
g. sustaining community support and recognition for educators and
education;
h. providing the appropriate notice and access for the community
to the collective bargaining process;
i. utilizing, when possible, collaborative approaches to collective
bargaining.
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Finance
State Level
12. Responsibility at the state level for:
a. primary funding of public education, with provision
for as much local control as possible over local schools;
b. providing sustainable, transparent, adequate, flexible, and timely
funding derived from a combination of tax sources to ensure all
students have the opportunity to achieve state standards;
c. developing a school finance system that incorporates a multi-year
mechanism and enables orderly, timely, effective budgeting and negotiating
processes at the local level;
d. developing a process for forward funding of the educational budget
with decisions made in the year before implementation;
e. equitable distribution of general purpose funds based on student
population;
f. separate and appropriate funding of categorical programs for
students with special needs such as Special Education, English Language
Learners, and the socio-economically disadvantaged;
g. limiting the number of programs qualifying for categorical funding
to increase flexibility to meet local priorities;
h. an equitable funding system that encourages local control;
i. full funding of mandated programs and procedures to avoid encroachment
upon the general educational program;
j. periodic review of state-mandated programs;
k. a uniform system of budgeting and accounting that is understandable
to the public;
l. opposition to expenditures by the state for vouchers to non-public
schools;
m. measures which make it possible for school districts to seek
new revenue locally.
District Level
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13. Responsibility at the district level for:
a. seeking input on educational priorities from all stakeholders,
including, but not limited to, school site councils, school board
members, principals, teachers, parents, and community organizations;
b. utilizing available flexibility of funds to meet local priorities.
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Governance
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14. There should be a system of educational governance that:
a. clearly defines the roles and responsibilities of institutions
such as the State Board of Education and individuals such as the
State Superintendent of Public Instruction responsible for educational
governance;
b. provides clear lines of authority, with accountability:
1) the state is accountable to its citizens for providing
public education to all California students;
2) the local district is accountable to its community and state
for meeting the educational needs of its students.
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State Level
15. Responsibility at the state level for:
a. setting broad education goals and policies;
b. formulating long range plans for the statewide system;
c. determining minimum standards and guidelines for evaluating student
progress;
d. a state educational code which defines state responsibilities
and allows local decision making;
e. developing broad guidelines for instructional materials selection;
f. school building safety standards.
Local Level
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16. Responsibility at the local level for:
a. setting long range community goals and interim objectives;
b. long range planning for the district;
c. formulation, implementation, and evaluation of programs;
d. effective implementation of mandated programs;
e. developing strategies and methods to improve performance of at-risk
students;
f. involving the community in assessing local educational needs
and goals;
g. working cooperatively with local and/or county agencies to obtain
support for school services.
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Role of the Public
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17. The public should play a role in public education with:
a. public access and involvement in decision making provided
by state and local educational governance bodies;
b. parental and community involvement encouraged at the school site
level.
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Adopted 1973; Updated 1985, 2005; Readopted at the
last convention.
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